Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart .......... Aditya Hrdayam Puniam Sarv Shatru Bina Shanam ........ All Evil Vanishes for He that Keeps the Sun in His Heart ..........
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The all pervasive Self, as Brahman, is situated in the Heart, which from there lights the body and the mind. To gain some clarification about the relationship between the Heart, the Self, and Maya, Sri Ramana Maharshi states as follows:

"The 'I'-thought is said to be the root of all thoughts. In brief, that from which the 'I'-thought" springs forth is the heart. (verse 3)
"The heart is different from the blood circulating organ. 'Hridayam' stands for Hird 'the center which sucks in everything', and ayam, 'this', and it thus stands for the Self. (verse 5)
The location of the Heart is on the right side of the chest, not at all on the left. The light (of awareness) flows from the heart through the sushumna (para nadi*) to Sahasrara (thousand petalled lotus in the brain). (verse 6)
"From there it flows to the entire body, and then all experiences of the world arise. Viewing them as different from the Light, one gets caught up in samsara. (verse 7)
"The Sahasrara of one who abides in the Self is nothing but pure Light. Any thought that approaches it cannot survive. (verse 8)
"The universe is nothing but the mind, and the mind is nothing but the heart. Thus, the entire story of the universe culminates in the heart. (verse 12)
"The notion that the seer is different from the seen is only in the mind. For those that abide in the Heart, the seer and the seen are one. (verse 19)
Sri Ramana Gita, Ch V, p. 26-27


It is only due to lack of enquiry into the nature of the "I"-sense in the body and mind that the True identity of one's self as the Self, with the all pervading, causeless, Brahman is not realizes. Once this enquiry is made the (para nadi) nerve referred to in the above quote from the Katha Upanishad, begins to resonate or pulsate "I as I" or "I, I, I, I, ..." versus the constant grasping of attention to "I-this", "I-that", and so forth with each rising thought.

"The nexus of the body and the Self is called the granthi (knot). It is only by this connection with the Self that one is aware of the body. (verse 3)
"This body is insentient. The Self is pure awareness. The connection between the two is deduced through intellect. (verse 4)
"Enveloped by the defused light of pure awareness, the body functions. Owing to non-apprehension (of the world) in sleep, (swoon) and so on, the location of the Self has to be inferred. (verse 5)
"Even as the subtle forces like the electric current pass through visible wires, the light of awareness flows through a nadi (nerve) in the body. (verse 6)
"The effulgent light of pure awareness, taking hold of a center, lights up the entire body as the Sun illumines the world. (verse 7)
"Owing to the diffusion of light in the body, one has experiences in the body. That center of radiation, the sages say, is the Heart. (verse 8)
"From the play of the forces in the body, one infers the flow of the light of awareness. The forces course through the body, each hugging their own special nadi. (verse 9)
"The particular nadi through which pure awareness flows is called sushumna*. It is also called atma nadi, para nadi, and amrita nadi. (verse 10) [*between the Heart and the brain]
"As the light pervades the entire body, one gets attached to the body, mistakes the body for the Self and regards the world as different from oneself. (verse 11)
"When the discerning one renounces attachment and the identification of himself with the body and pursues one-pointed enquiry, a churning starts in the nadis. (verse 12)
"With this churning of the nadis, the Self gets separated from the other nadis and, clinging to one nadi alone, shines forth. "When the effulgent light of awareness shines in atma nadi alone, nothing else shines except the Self. (verse 14)
"He for whom the Atman (Self) alone shines within, without, and everywhere, as (clearly as) objects to the ignorant, is called one who has cut the nexus. (verse 16)
"When the light, withdrawn from all other nadis, dwells in one nadi alone, the bond (between awareness and the body) is sundered and the light abides as the Self. (verse 18)
"Since such a one has no sense of doership, his karma, it is said, is completely destroyed. As nothing but the Self exists, no doubts arise for him. (verse 21)
"Once the knot is cut, one is never bound again. This is considered the state of power and peace supreme." (verse 22)
Sri Ramana Gita, Ch:IX, p. 49-55

To paraphrase, when the sense of "I" becomes localized through single enquiry, the nerve referred to begins to radiate incandescently, and the whole body is outshined in a blaze of living Light, having no more separation from the all pervasive Brahman. (As an analogy, the Heart is to the body like the singularity of a Black Hole in the Universe. It represents the substratum, ground or basis behind all appearances. This is similar to matter that blazes when sucked into a Black Hole.)

(Excerpt above is from "The Self, Maya and the Heart: The Philosophy of Non-Dualism")

 
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